Microsoft Windows Wikipedia. Microsoft Windows. Developer. Microsoft. Source model. Closed shared source. Initial release. November 2. Windows 1. 0. Latest release. Windows downloads to help personalize and protect your PC. Its increasingly difficult to do anything on your phone nowadays without sharing your geolocation information. Certain Snapchat filters, Facebook status updates. Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems, replacing Windows NT 4. The original name for the operating system was. Download Microsoft. NET Framework 4. 5. Language Pack Offline Installer for Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8. Windows Server 2008. Get help and howto info for Windows Essentialsincluding Windows Live Mail, Movie Maker, and more. November 3. 0, 2. Latest preview. RS4 1. November 1. 6, 2. Marketing target. Microsoft has released. Net Framework 4. 7. You may find the links for the offline installers for all languages at the end of the article. You dont have. Download Skin Pack for Win78. Windows 10 Theme for Windows 7 Windows 10 Theme for Windows 8. Windows 10 Theme for Windows 9 Windows 8 Theme free Download. Windows 7 Arabic Language Pack Offline Installer' title='Windows 7 Arabic Language Pack Offline Installer' />Personal computing. Available in. 13. Update method. Package manager. Windows Installer. Windows Store. appx2Platforms. ARM, IA 3. 2, Itanium, x. DEC Alpha, MIPS, Power. PCKernel type. Default user interface. Windows shell. License. Proprietarycommercial software. Official websitewindows. Microsoft Windows, or simply Windows, is a metafamily of graphicaloperating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT and Windows Embedded these may encompass subfamilies, e. Windows Embedded Compact Windows CE or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x, Windows Mobile and Windows Phone. Microsoft introduced an operating environment named Windows on November 2. MS DOS in response to the growing interest in graphical user interfaces GUIs. Microsoft Windows came to dominate the worlds personal computer PC market with over 9. Mac OS, which had been introduced in 1. Apple came to see Windows as an unfair encroachment on their innovation in GUI development as implemented on products such as the Lisa and Macintosh eventually settled in court in Microsofts favor in 1. On PCs, Windows is still the most popular operating system. However, in 2. 01. Microsoft admitted losing the majority of the overall operating system market to Android,4 because of the massive growth in sales of Android smartphones. In 2. 01. 4, the number of Windows devices sold was less than 2. Android devices sold. This comparison however may not be fully relevant, as the two operating systems traditionally target different platforms. Still, numbers for server use of Windows that are comparable to competitors show one third market share, similar to for end user use. As of September 2. Windows for PCs, tablets, smartphones and embedded devices is Windows 1. The most recent versions for server computers is Windows Server 2. A specialized version of Windows runs on the Xbox Onevideo game console. Genealogy. By marketing role. Microsoft, the developer of Windows, has registered several trademarks each of which denote a family of Windows operating systems that target a specific sector of the computing industry. As of 2. 01. 4, the following Windows families are being actively developed Windows NT Started as a family of operating system with Windows NT 3. It now consists of three operating system subfamilies that are released almost at the same time and share the same kernel. It is almost impossible for someone unfamiliar with the subject to identify the members of this family by name because they do not adhere to any specific rule e. Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 88. Windows RT are members of this family but Windows 3. Windows Embedded Initially, Microsoft developed Windows CE as a general purpose operating system for every device that was too resource limited to be called a full fledged computer. Eventually, however, Windows CE was renamed Windows Embedded Compact and was folded under Windows Compact trademark which also consists of Windows Embedded Industry, Windows Embedded Professional, Windows Embedded Standard, Windows Embedded Handheld and Windows Embedded Automotive. The following Windows families are no longer being developed Version history. The term Windows collectively describes any or all of several generations of Microsoftoperating system products. These products are generally categorized as follows Early versions. The history of Windows dates back to September 1. Chase Bishop, a computer scientist, designed the first model of an electronic device and project Interface Manager was started. It was announced in November 1. Apple Lisa, but before the Macintosh under the name Windows, but Windows 1. November 1. 98. 5. Windows 1. Apples operating system, but achieved little popularity. Windows 1. 0 is not a complete operating system rather, it extends MS DOS. The shell of Windows 1. MS DOS Executive. Components included Calculator, Calendar, Cardfile, Clipboard viewer, Clock, Control Panel, Notepad, Paint, Reversi, Terminal and Write. Windows 1. 0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Windows 2. 0 was released in December 1. It features several improvements to the user interface and memory management. Windows 2. OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft alleging infringement on Apples copyrights. Windows 2. 0 also introduced more sophisticated keyboard shortcuts and could make use of expanded memory. Windows 2. 1 was released in two different versions Windows2. Windows3. 86. Windows3. Intel 8. 03. 86 to multitask several DOS programs and the paged memory model to emulate expanded memory using available extended memory. Windows2. 86, in spite of its name, runs on both Intel 8. Intel 8. 02. 86 processors. It runs in real mode but can make use of the high memory area. In addition to full Windows packages, there were runtime only versions that shipped with early Windows software from third parties and made it possible to run their Windows software on MS DOS and without the full Windows feature set. The early versions of Windows are often thought of as graphical shells, mostly because they ran on top of MS DOS and use it for file system services. However, even the earliest Windows versions already assumed many typical operating system functions notably, having their own executable file format and providing their own device drivers timer, graphics, printer, mouse, keyboard and sound. Unlike MS DOS, Windows allowed users to execute multiple graphical applications at the same time, through cooperative multitasking. Windows implemented an elaborate, segment based, software virtual memory scheme, which allows it to run applications larger than available memory code segments and resources are swapped in and thrown away when memory became scarce data segments moved in memory when a given application had relinquished processor control. Windows 3. x. Windows 3. Vx. Ds that allow Windows to share arbitrary devices between multi tasked DOS applications. Windows 3. They run inside the same address space, where the segmented memory provides a degree of protection. Windows 3. 0 also featured improvements to the user interface. Microsoft rewrote critical operations from C into assembly. Windows 3. 0 is the first Microsoft Windows version to achieve broad commercial success, selling 2 million copies in the first six months. Windows 3. 1, made generally available on March 1, 1. In August 1. 99. 3, Windows for Workgroups, a special version with integrated peer to peer networking features and a version number of 3. It was sold along Windows 3. Support for Windows 3. December 3. 1, 2. Windows 3. 2, released 1. Chinese version of Windows 3. The update was limited to this language version, as it fixed only issues related to the complex writing system of the Chinese language. Install the. NET Framework for developers. NET is an integral part of many apps running on Windows and provides common functionality for those apps to run. For developers, the. NET Framework provides a comprehensive and consistent programming model for building apps that have visually stunning user experiences and seamless and secure communication. This article provides links for installing all versions of the. NET Framework from the. NET Framework 4. 5 to the. NET Framework 4. 7. If youre a developer, you can also use these links to download and redistribute the. NET Framework with your apps. Note. This topic is intended for developers who either want to install the. NET Framework on their own system or who want to install it with their applications. For users interested in installing the. NET Framework, see the individual topics that discuss installing the. NET Framework on specific operating systems, such as Install the. NET Framework on Windows 1. Windows Server 2. Note that installing a new version of the. NET Framework doesnt always replace a previous version. For more information about versions of the. NET Framework and how to determine which versions are installed on a computer, see Versions and Dependencies and How to Determine Which. NET Framework Versions Are Installed. All of the. NET Framework versions listed in the following table are in place updates to the. NET Framework 4. In other words, if you install a later version, such as the. NET Framework 4. 6, you do not first have to install the previous versions, such as the. NET Framework 4. 5, 4. Similarly, if you install a later version, such as the. NET Framework 4. 6, you do not first have to uninstall the previous versions, such as the. NET Framework 4. 5, 4. The fact that later. NET Framework 4. x versions are in place updates to earlier versions means that you cannot install an earlier version listed in the table if a later version is already installed. For example, you cannot install the. NET Framework 4. 6 on a Windows 1. November Update system, since the. NET Framework 4. 6. Use the following table for quick links, or read further for details. To view the system requirements for the. NET Framework before installation, see System Requirements. For help with troubleshooting, see Troubleshooting. NET Framework version. Developer installation. Redistributable installation. Platform support. NET Framework 4. 7. Dev Pack. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. Included in Windows 1. Fall Creators Update. Windows Server, version 1. You can install on Windows 1. Creators Update Windows 1. Anniversary Update. Windows 8. 1 and earlier. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. NET Framework 4. 7 Dev Pack. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. Included in Windows 1. Creators Update. You can install on Windows 1. Anniversary Update. Windows 8. 1 and earlier. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. NET Framework 4. 6. Dev Pack. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. Included in Windows 1. Anniversary Update. You can install on Windows 1. November Update Windows 1. Windows 8. 1 and earlier. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. NET Framework 4. 6. Dev Pack. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. You can install on Windows 1. Windows 8. 1 and earlier. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. Included in Visual Studio 2. For more information, see Welcome to Visual Studio 2. Microsoft. NET Framework 4. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. Included in Windows 1. Visual Studio 2. 01. You can also install on Windows 8. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. Microsoft. NET Framework 4. Developer Pack. For use with Visual Studio 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. IDEs. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. You can install on Windows 8. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirements4. Microsoft. NET Framework 4. Developer Pack. For use with Visual Studio 2. IDEs. Download page for 4. Download page for 4. Included in Windows 8. Windows Server 2. R2. Visual Studio 2. You can also install on Windows 8 and earlier. Windows Server 2. Included in Visual Studio 2. Also available as part of the Windows 8 SDKDownload page for 4. Included in Windows 8. Windows Server 2. Visual Studio 2. 01. You can also install on Windows 7 and earlier. Windows Server 2. SP2 and earlierfor a full list, see system requirementsYou can install the Dev Pack for a specific version of the. NET Framework, if one is available, on all supported platforms. You can install the Web or Offline installer on Windows 8. Windows Server 2. R2 and earlier For a full list, see System Requirements. For a general introduction to the. NET Framework for both users and developers, see Getting Started. For information about deploying the. NET Framework with your app, see the deployment guide. To read about the architecture and key features of the. NET Framework, see the overview. Download Software Redhat Linux Free more. Installation choices. Install a developer targeting pack to develop against the most recent version of the. NET Framework in Visual Studio or another development environment, or download the. NET Framework redistributable for distribution with your app or control. To install the. NET Framework developer or targeting pack. The developer pack for the. NET Framework 4. 5. NET Framework 4. 6, and the developer pack for the. NET Framework 4. 6. NET Framework 4. 5. NET Framework 4. 6, 4. NET Framework 4. 7 or 4. Intelli. Sense files for use in an integrated development environment such as Visual Studio. If you are using Visual Studio, the developer pack or targeting pack also adds the installed version of the. NET Framework to the target choices when you create a new project. Choose one of these developer packs or the targeting pack From the developer pack download page, choose Download. Next choose Run or Save, and follow the instructions when prompted. To install or download the. NET Framework redistributable. These installers download the. NET Framework components for an app or control that targets those versions of the. NET Framework. These components must be installed on each computer where the app or control runs. Both installers are redistributable, so you can include them in the setup program for your app. The download page is provided in several languages, but most of the downloads are provided in English only. For additional language support, you must install a language pack. Two types of redistributable installations are available Web installer web bootstrapper downloads the required components and the language pack that matches the operating system of the installation computer from the web. This package is much smaller than the offline installer but requires a consistent Internet connection. You can download the stand alone language packs to install additional language support. Offline installer stand alone redistributable contains all the required components for installing the. NET Framework but doesnt contain language packs. This download is larger than the web installer. The offline installer doesnt require an Internet connection. After you run the offline installer, you can download the stand alone language packs to install language support. Use the offline installer if you cant rely on having a consistent Internet connection. Both web and offline installers are designed for x. Itanium based computers. Open the download page for the.